Demilitarization of Police during War Period Essay

Disarmament of Police during War Period - Essay Example Having followed acutely the occasions that happened in Ferguson after the fierce shooting of the guiltless Michael Brown, it occurred to me that the idea of the militarization of the police ought to be reconsidered. Hence, I completely agree with Senator Paul Rand for upholding for the disarmament in his article named ‘We Must Demilitarize the Police.’ I might want to start by firmly denouncing the propensity of vigorously equipped cops the nation over. It is a high time the American country become a quiet and systematic spot to live in. As Senator Rand shouts, it isn't advocated to arm the cops with rough weapons like M14, Kevlar Vests, shotguns, Helmets, M16a, guns, reinforced trucks, disguise, rifle congregations, programmed rifles, rifle transformation units, magazine cartridges, mine-safe vehicles, nerve gas and military shirts (Kraska, 2000). To any individual who realizes the harmony procedure, these are not weapons to be utilized for the assurance of the residents. By benefiting them to the police compel, it implies that the legislature is having sick goals that it is covering up. In this way, I bolster the congressperson for savagely censuring such acts and supporting for the disarmament procedure. The activity of the cops in Ferguson showed how hurtful and dangerous the mobilized police power can be. Regardless of whether individuals were showing to fight the demise of Brown, it was not reasonable for them to be misused by the mobilized cops who were clearly not keen on securing, however threatening them. Via taking such unrefined weapons and cordoning away the remote territories of Ferguson, it is doubtful that the police were not considering these individuals ought to be offered any security. Rather, it appears that they had pronounced them as individuals to be involved. In this manner, their request for give up and retreat couldn't yield numerous natural products. Along these lines, as the congressperson puts it, the assault on innocuous residents who were just communicating theirâ fury over the passing of one of their own was an indication of awful police power.

Greek Theater in 5th Century BCE Essay -- essays research papers

Greek Theater in fifth Century BCE      The Ancient Greeks, likely one of the most captivating civic establishments to examine contributed a few revelations and mechanical progressions. One can not talk about the Greeks without examining Greek Theater however. Greek Theater made ready for writing and craftsmanship in later history from multiple points of view. On the off chance that it wasn’t for Greek Theater renowned play scholars like Shakespeare would have never done what they are so very notable for. When examining Greek Theater it is for all intents and purposes inconceivable not to catch wind of it in the fifth Century BCE, and that is on the grounds that the fifth Century BCE was somewhat energizing when it came to Greek Theater.      The starting point of Greek Theater in fifth Century BCE isn't known. Many speculations exist, however there isn't generally any indisputable hard proof. What is known then again is that catastrophes were first acted in Athens in sixth Century BCE, and that they were exceptionally basic. They just had one entertainer and one theme. In the fifth Century BCE this changed however. A second and third on-screen character were added to plays, yet there were not any more then three talking on-screen characters in front of an audience on the double. All through fifth Century BCE the normal size of the theme was twelve through fifteen individuals.      The dramatic exhibitions were a piece of the love of the god Dionysus, the divine force of fruitfulness and wine. Out of the four celebrations of love for Dionysus, two them included dramatic perfo...

History of the DIA :: essays research papers fc

History of the Defense Intelligence Agency      In the years following World War II, there were many turf fights battled between the knowledge organizations of the United States. The Central Intelligence Agency, which was made in 1947 with the death of the National Security Act, won the underlying fights. This organization had won both administrative status and spending authority and was to make proposals for planning insight exercises; and to relate, assess, and disperse knowledge (Laqueur, 17). The demonstration was unclear notwithstanding, and the new office immediately moved to the job of maker of knowledge and immediately developed in size(Laqueur, 17).      By 1953, while headed by Allen Dulles, the CIA arrived at its stature of impact inside Washington. Dulles demonstrated little enthusiasm for insight coordination, however was close with President Eisenhower and with his sibling, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, he included extraordinary individual impact inside the organization (Laqueur, 18).      Unfortunately, Dulles’s last a very long time as Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) were struggle with debate. Excessively critical insight gauges offered approach to contention concerning the rocket hole between the USSR and America. Another knowledge calamity was the Bay of Pigs attack of Cuba. This activity further harmed the CIA’s notoriety and prompted Dulles’s excusal as DCI (Laqueur, 18). These knowledge disappointments made President Eisenhower be disappointed with the insight he was accepting from the network. Another arrangement was required and Eisenhower moved to make a Joint Study Group to â€Å"determine better methods of adequately sorting out the nation’s military insight activities† (Raman).      This bunch suggested the formation of a solitary source to oversee and arrange all knowledge consumption, creation, investigation, evaluation and scattering capacities inside the Department of Defense (DOD). This office would be capable to the Secretary of Defense, and meet the knowledge needs of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) and military units handled around the world (Raman).      Eisenhower’s term as President finished before the group’s proposals could be actualized, anyway the pennant was conveyed by the following organization. Robert McNamara, Secretary of Defense under President John F. Kennedy, acknowledged the group’s proposal and made the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) (DNSA). McNamara had numerous purposes behind tolerating the gatherings proposals. First among them was the varying appraisals of the rocket hole by every one of the administrations insight organizations. Another explanation was McNamara’s cost-cognizant mentality. He needed to combine the knowledge directorates of the various administrations to maintain a strategic distance from a variety of insight offices in the Pentagon (Raman).

Pakistan Earthquake Free Essays

On October 8, 2005 the historical backdrop of Pakistan turned another page when a monstrous seismic tremor hit the northern piece of the nation. It was supposed to be the most impressive shudder over the most recent 100 years. It had a size of 7. We will compose a custom paper test on Pakistan Earthquake or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now 6 and was joined by in excess of 60 delayed repercussions. It slaughtered and harmed more than a large number of individuals and caused huge pulverization in the northern part. It was promptly in the first part of the day when the momentous shake shocked the occupants out of their beds. The individuals who were at that point physically active all set, or were grinding away and school surged out of their structures beyond any confining influence air as the earth shook brutally underneath them. They began asking. Still many were caught as the structures descend on them. The greater part of the understudies lost their lives, as they were totally uninformed that they would be covered alive under the vestiges of their school building. My family and I had moved to Islamabad (northern piece of the nation) only two days back. Our piece of the city was not as influenced contrasted with different parts and in light of that we felt fortunate. The Margalla Towers, a high rise crumbled and executed the majority of the occupants living there. A significant number of our family members and family companions lived here. Mother attempted to call them however the correspondence frameworks were disturbed by the shake. This additional to the tension of the individuals who couldn't call their family members in the influenced regions. A large number of them were harmed and lost the vast majority of their relatives to the tremor. Anyway the most upsetting news was that my auntie lost her significant other and her a half year old child. The tremor influenced a large number of individuals legitimately and by implication. The official loss of life was 87,000 and in excess of 100,000 individuals were harmed. Numerous dead bodies were pulled, from the rubble with missing appendages or totally squashed by the salvage groups. Yet additionally there had been a bunch of unbelievable accounts of endurance. Salvage groups neutralized inconceivable odd, and prevailing with regards to pulling casualties alive from the rubble. A multi year old kid got one of the last to be pulled alive from the earthquake’s pulverization. Following 200 hours, Ahmad had stayed cognizant yet caught eneath the layers of rubble, which was all that survived from his family’s loft. â€Å"I was playing with my truck, at that point I fell†, he stated, relating what had occurred. The remainder of the family was not as fortunate. There were other astonishing stories, a multi year elderly person was discovered alive while different individuals from her family were lying dead around her, with special case of her multi y ear old grandson. She was left to raise him at this mature age. A mother was recouped dead and she was protecting two kids under her. One had kicked the bucket yet the other lived. The shudder influenced a great many individuals, standard individuals come in thousands to help in aid ventures. Volunteers addressed the calls for blood gifts and brought food, water and different merchandise for the people in question. Muzaffarabad and its encompassing zones were severely influenced. The vast majority of the towns were totally cleared out, and streets were hindered by substantial rocks from the Himalaya Mountains. The Pakistan Air Force helicopters that were well prepared to perform help exercises waved their way through the mountains and flew over the influenced territories. Be that as it may, arriving in certain territories was unthinkable. The clock ticked by, and regardless of the difficult work of the salvage groups, numerous bodies were caught inside the substantial rubble, with an intense smell of human tissue originating from them. Nature kept on being unnecessarily savage. There was downpour and hail, numerous individuals without cover passed on. In under two months, the Himalaya Mountains got their first snowfall and the temperature was underneath zero. Help originated from around the globe. Yet it’s excessively little and frequently an inappropriate kind. There were insufficient tents, covers and comfortable dress to go around. Many tents had been given yet a large number of families stay out under the sky. They face downpour and hail with fear in their souls. They have lost everything even their would like to live. Envision yourself covered under the substantial rubble alive, with no food, no water and continually draining and weighting for your just killer†¦ â€Å"time†. The staggering seismic tremor stunned the country, however drew out the best as they ascended to the event to support the people in question. Step by step instructions to refer to Pakistan Earthquake, Essay models

Apples Ipad Promotional Strategy Marketing Essay

Apples Ipad Promotional Strategy Marketing Essay To make due in the worldwide and serious business condition, it is fundamental for a companys to direct broad research with the goal that they can build up a solid brand picture from the underlying stage as it prompts more noteworthy money related advantages for the organization. The showcasing plan of Apples iPad is where a compelling promoting methodology is created to guarantee its accomplishment in the worldwide serious market where significant plays, for example, Sony, Compaq and Dell have a noteworthy effect upon Apples techniques. Apples most recent ipad is the progressive item which is a compact smaller than normal gadget utilized as a pc anyplace with its wide scope of choices and inventive plan. Apples showcasing technique will center upon the item configuration, brand situating, cost and advancement of iPad in the worldwide market. This will be connected to the exploration and examination of the natural powers and SWOT investigation to comprehend the companys position. Apples showcase procedure will be consolidated with the nonexclusive business technique which is towards development and keeping up a solid situation in the market through its inventive items. Mac will utilize serious showcasing procedure for its iPad where two such systems can be created which are separation and Focus to make iPad an achievement in the worldwide market. Advertising arranging and systems can turn out to be profoundly compelling if Apple centers upon its key human asset the executives and put forth constant attempts to upgrade its showcasing plan to endure effectively. Organization Description Apple Corporation is an exceptionally fruitful association that expects to progress in the innovation field through its high caliber and imaginative items. The achievement of Apple is basically founded on its development and dynamic mechanical progression it takes to give its clients the simplicity and extravagance to utilize its items. Apples most recent item iPad is propelled to rival existing PCs and tablet innovation, as it is a versatile cutting edge gadget for the utilization of all needs of an individual whether individual or business use. Ecological Analysis/PEST Analysis This investigation will help in distinguishing the variables that influence the associations capacity to perform effectively in the worldwide markets. Political Forces: The political elements influence the associations capacity to work effectively in remote markets. In this way, Apples tasks are influenced by political states of creating nations in Asia where it can't meet its authoritative targets effectively. The expanding self destruction bomb rate and fear based oppression is another explanation that confines the capacity of Nestle to work in certain nations. Additionally, the changing lawful prerequisites with respect to the business duty, import and fare obligations likewise influence Apple regarding its increasing expenses and constraint to approach a more noteworthy market. Efficient Forces: Efficient elements influence associations capacity to extend its business and accomplish hierarchical goal of development. The ongoing downturn has hindered financial movement and brought about increment of costs of law materials, which have increment the expenses and at last the costs of items. Apple faces low interest because of the enormous economies falling and going under adjustment stage, which has constrained nations to help their economy by disheartening imports and empowering sends out (Ball, McCulloch, Frantz Minor, 2006). Socio-Cultural Forces: In todays business charge, individuals having a place with various foundations, encounters, qualities and societies cooperate in worldwide associations with normal targets of picking up achievement in serious worldwide markets. In this manner, this makes a basic test for associations to assist representatives with creating constructive and relational connections so all individuals can work beneficially while regarding others culture and foundations. Apple has centered upon the social estimations of its workers just as clients to accomplish positive long haul connections through keeping up a hierarchical culture which is exceptionally adaptable and socially differing. Mechanical Forces: Apple focuses on the mechanical headways of its work activities. The profoundly serious and worldwide business condition has constrained associations like Apple to turn out to be exceptionally productive through innovation and web unrest. Apple centers upon development which can be accomplished by meeting the new mechanical progressions and by being proficient in giving better quality and inventive items to its clients through cutting edge innovation (Turban, 2004). SWOT Analysis The SWOT investigation helps associations to recognize the qualities and shortcomings of an association which are inside and openings and dangers which are outer. This will help in seeing how Apple can use its qualities and openings and beat its dangers and shortcomings to make due in the worldwide serious market. Qualities: Macintosh is an effective association and its iPod has a high piece of the overall industry in the worldwide market because of its image observation and picture as s top notch imaginative brand. Besides, in the I.T business, Apple holds a solid situation by taking into account the requirements of the dynamic market with its broad research and improvements that empowers it to fulfill its clients with exceptionally creative items. Apple has kept up its image name in the worldwide market and the client devotion is expanding at a high rate (Barnet Cavanagh, 2006). Shortcomings: Mac gives profoundly creative items in the market however it is having issues with the nature of its items as of late the Apple iPad was accounted for to have a broken screen and it had supplant every one of those items. This is one significant shortcoming of Apples items. Additionally, the organization has a moderately more fragile innovative work framework when contrasted with other significant contenders and necessities to put more accentuation on building solid dependable items as its image name depicts (Borrington Stimpson, 2004). Openings: Apple has numerous open doors for development and extending its scope of items and administrations. It can create iTunes and music player innovation into mobile phones and iPad gadgets. It can center after creating Podcasts for radio shows through web and can upgrade its iPad into progressively advanced and dependable gadget to be utilized by each person. The I.T business is loaded with quick and dynamic changes and there is developing interest for inventive and innovatively propelled items so for Apple, there are boundless chances to profit for development. Dangers: The significant risk for Apple and its items is the extreme contention among rivalry in the innovation business. The serious worldwide condition has carried basic difficulties for Apple to keep up a serious and solid situation in the worldwide market. Additionally, Apples iPod and iPad are exposed to request which can go down whenever because of immersion and substitutes in the market. Thus, to meet with changing patterns and globalization, Apple requires broad innovative work to make a differentiated scope of items to be effective. Advertising Objectives The goal of Apples iPad gadget is to catch the market by making mindfulness and convincing clients to utilize this gadget. Its accentuation will be totally after situating iPad in the worldwide market as a profoundly solid gadget which is a requirement for each person in todays occupied feverish life. The promoting plan of Apples iPad should comprise of two significant goals that help to make hierarchical progress in todays worldwide business condition. As a matter of first importance, Apple centers upon its clients through intensive statistical surveying and arranging then the subsequent advance beginnings by incorporating all associations capacities which are identified with the advertising plan of the association. After this, Apple gets skillful in arranging and actualizing its authoritative center destinations to accomplish positive outcomes (Barnet Cavanagh, 2006). Advertising Strategy The advertising plan of Apple iPad depends on broad research and arranging with the goal that it can extend its tasks worldwide where the showcasing technique expected to advance the accompanying key components to reinforce its image picture. The significant brand components are the predominant quality, well disposed ease of use, plan and unwavering quality of the item. It very well may be advanced as an item that not just gives a straightforwardness to a people life however a solid financially savvy answer for all PC related issues. Coming up next are the significant parts of the promoting blend that can help in understanding the item and how it is to be advertised in the worldwide market. The advertising development system of Apple basically means to give unrivaled quality and inventive items and administrations. This methodology helps in expanding client faithfulness and building a more grounded position in the worldwide serious markets. Advancement is the achievement key of Apple. In todays profoundly serious condition, creating inventive items is a significant key towards making progress. This requires broad innovative work by the organizations to be fruitful. In spite of the fact that, advancement has gotten a key towards progress however it has high money related hazard in light of the fact that the clients can hate the new innovation and it can go into squander (Gannon, 2009). Item Design: IPad is the new creation of Apple with broad Research and Development. It is the most recent mechanical gadget which is smaller than usual pc gadget furnished with high similarity mode and simplicity of use for clients. It is a completely prepared gadget where a client can take pictures, watch films, download huge measure of information and send/get messages, connections and records. It is intended for individual and business use where a client can be profoundly digitized and associated with the world inside seconds with no issue. Ipad is the new upset acquainted by Apple with give extreme ease of use and access to all innovative

Second Day of Class

Second Day of Class I dont make schedules or use planners. In fact, I dont even use Google Calendar. It is slightly amusing to see fellow classmates toting multicolored, multi-ringed, colorful planning books complete with enough pens to double the colors of the rainbow. In a class that I was in today, a classmate next to me opened up her Google Calendar (complete with tabbed events in 10 different colors) and I realized that if I cross my eyes slightly, her calendar almost resembles the pointillist works of Seurat. Pretty cool actually. I realized in college over the last two years that this lack of organization was partly due to never getting used to having a planner (I jot it down and never open the planner again), but mainly due to apathy and laziness. Ive realized that the philosophy which works the best for me is, well, if I cant remember the event, then it must not be important enough in the first place. And thus Ive mentally justified my use of not using schedulers or planners. :P (dont worry this just means i have to prioritize earlier) I do keep a Post-It pad with me on my desk and in my backpack. When I have to remember really important events (like where my classes are meeting or my advisers phone number), I usually write them down on a Post-It note, and then stick it somewhere where Ill remember to look at (like on the wall, or in my pocket most of the timehaha). In defense of not using a schedule, I think my primary reason is that I enjoy the feeling of spontaneity in a day. I enjoy not having everything laid out in a regimented fashion on a sheet of paper or on a screen. Theres a certain peace of mind about thinking that right now Im living in THIS moment, without thinking about the classes, the meetings, and other events that Ill need to be rushing off to later. Which is also sometimes why I slip off and just amble along the Charles during the pauses in my days since getting back to Boston (the river is beautiful now). Theres a certain serenity and peace about grasping on to those little pauses during the day something that I know will be much harder to do once I enter The Real World after the next two years. I shall stop beginning my paragraphs with the letter I. But ANYWHOO that was a long explanation on why I dont ever have any of those cool visual schedules to tell you what my scheduling looks like for the upcoming semester. =p So these two days of class has been pretty intense. Well, so for everyone non-frosh, this Tuesday was Reg Day, where we go meet with our advisers and register for the classes that weve pre-reged for and which we will be taking for the upcoming semester. Well, the thing is, now that having finished most of the biology core requirements, I have a lot of space for electives, and deciding which exactly to take is hard! (yes, once you finish the GIRs and many of your major requirements, course selection does become difficult) Thus, pretty much my adviser signed off on the litany of classes I initially put on my schedule and I set off to explore the classes that Ive signed up for (but also many others which I didnt initially anticipate). Yesterday, I attended a total of EIGHT hours of class (one three-hour class, one two-hour class, two 1.5-hour classes). This makes for my most productive day ever since coming to MIT (I didnt even have eight hours of class in one day during high school, lol). This was what it looked like: 9:30 AM 11 AM (7.06 Cell Biology) For me, this is my last Course 7 requirement in the 7.0x string, beginning from 7.01, going through 7.02, 7.03, and 7.05). As customary with the biology core requirements, its a very full class, with many familiar faces from 7.03 and 7.05. The best thing I got out of the first class Prof. Lodish: Biology IS History. (he was trying to tie in how biology is a chain of evolutionary events, just like history is a chronicle of past events). This was really interesting because Im seriously looking into declaring a 21H (history) double major during my remaining semesters here Im going to be taking probably two history courses this semester to explore the department and then making a decision in the spring. 11 AM 1 PM (7.21 Microbial Physiology) So initially, I didnt think I was going to be taking this class, because 1) I know pretty much next to nothing about bacteria except how to grow them in the lab and 2) the course title sounds daunting (how can you have an entire class about microbes?). But after this summer, my friends girlfriend at Berkeley who is a Microbial Biology major told me to give the subject a try, so I went for the first session. The class is interesting since its the smallest biology class Ive been in since coming to MIT, and even among the 40 or so students who are there, it was a 50-50 split between grad and undergrad students! (its a joint grad/undergrad course, I realized later). The class seems to be focused heavily on science literature discussion, which would probably be a departure from the traditional lectured-at biology classes that Ive been in, so maybe I will end up giving this a try. 1 PM 2:30 PM Lunch break so I wouldnt starve. 2:30 PM 4:00 PM (9.01 Intro to Neuroscience) This is the gateway course to the BCS (Brain and Cognitive Science Course 9) department, and thus its usually full of sophomores who are taking the course as their first foray into Course 9. Ive heard a lot of good things about this class from non-course-9 majors whos been through the class, describing the class as engaging and even fun, so I thought I would give it a try, from having taken an onslaught of biology and chem classes since I exited the GIRs. I thought the first class seemed promising, so Ill probably just stick it through and see what happens :) (oh and the class is in the beautiful BCS building (building 46). being in that building always makes me so happy, lol) 4:00 PM 7:00 PM Took the bus to Harvard on an errand, and had a great dinner at the Vietnamese place next to Harvard Square. I must honestly say that all east coast Asian food has paled in comparison that in the Bay, after this summer, sadly but nonetheless, it was still good. :) 7:00 PM 10:00 PM (21H.308 the Vikings) Originally I was going to take 21F.712 (which is like Spanish 5 here), but then this history deal came up and I thought I should look into more history classes this semester, so I signed up for this its a totally different feeling having classes at night, actually. The class itself isnt bad, but I might be looking into another history class since it was a bit of just meh for me. 10:00 PM 12:30 AM Went home, and iHouse had an impromptu Wii party (while we still have the time and energy to before the Great Academic Onslaught), which culminated into me getting wacked by the Wii controller during Wii Boxing and getting a huge bump on my forehead (it didnt really hurt much, but it was crazy how fast it swelled up ). Im afraid that Wii Boxing turned more into Real Life Boxing, haha. (hey at least we didnt break the TV :P) I finished up course shopping today by going to another three classes 9:00 AM 11:00 AM (7.20 Human Physiology) This is an earlyyyyy class! but otherwise, the content seems fascinating actually. Its interesting how MIT would structure a physiology class around the molecular basis, rather than just straight-up memorization. (ie. the class going to explain from a biochemical perspective how parts of your body work rather than making student memorize names to body parts or names of bones). I will probably blog more about the bio major before I graduate, but this just illustrates again that Biology here is really a THINKING major, not the typical run-of-the-mill biology majors you are familiar with (the ones that make you memorize phylum names or trivia like AP Biology). Just like the engineering courses here, the focus is on problem-solving, and I would say the focus is definitely on why? rather than just what? 11:00 AM 12:30 PM (7.30 Ecology I) I signed up for this class because I think itll also be cool to explore ecology, which I briefly touched on after self-studying all of AP Environmental Science in 60 hours during my senior year of high school. -___-;; Unbeknownst to me, I actually stumbled upon a Course 1 CI-M* class. (we have things called CI classes at MIT which stands for Communication Intensive. its basically another way of saying that theres going to be a lot more essay writing in the class, usually ending in some sort of lengthy paper. there are CI-Hs, and CI-Ms. CI-Hs are CIs in the humanities, which you take as part of your HASS (humanities) requirement for graduation. CI-Ms are CI classes in your major, which you have to take two to graduate most CI-Ms in the science majors are lab classes, and your resulting write-up and paper is counted as the CI aspect) There is a major 10-15 paper/project assigned for the course, but I think it may prove to be an interesting challenge, so I guess Ill keep it and see how it goes. As this is also a Course 1 class, theres plenty of 1C (civil engineering) and 1E (environmental engineering) majors in the course, so it was also cool to be in a class with a different crowd. 12:30 PM 1:00 PM Short lunch at Stata. 1:00 PM 2:30 PM (21H.466 Imperial and Revolutionary Russia) This is a tiny class! (7 people) I actually miss these classes a lot from high school, since the two years past then has generally been lectures with 100+ kids even most of my HASSes had 20 or 30. The course content already proves to be pretty engaging so Im definitely looking forward to how this goes in the coming semester. SOOO that concludes all 13 hours of course-shopping, and as you can see thats a total of 84 (127) credits, which is NOT a good idea (but which I can actually technically take since there are surprisingly no scheduling conflicts, lol and I dont even have class on Friday! I dont know how all of this worked out, haha). Im definitely keeping 7.06, 9.01, and 21H.466, dropping 21H.308, most probably keeping 7.30, and either 7.20 or 7.21 (I really want to take 7.20 but I have a pretty full semester, considering Im probably also doing a UROP, so Im not sure whether to drop it (ill be somewhat sad) or stick it through on Pass/D/F (the class is informally known for its difficulty)). Im aiming for 60 credits (5 classes) + UROP, and potentially another history class if I can find one that fits in my schedule and one that Im interested in. In any case, lets hope sleep and sanity isnt a problem this semester :)

Histoy Paper Coursework - 275 Words

Histoy Paper Coursework (Coursework Sample) Content: HISTORY PAPERSTUDENT NAMEINSTITUTIONAbstractLetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Give Up on the constitution, an essay written by one of the widely read American constitutional law scholars, Louis Michael Seidman. Known for his widely accepted contributions to constitutional legal theories, Seidman is J.D. holder from the Harvard Law School.To Americans Constitutional disobedience is nothing new since most of Americaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s greatest leaders Lincoln, Wilson, Jefferson, and Roosevelts disobeyed the constitution when need arose. In this paper Seidman calls for politicians and judges to embrace" constitutional disobedience.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ History PaperLetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Give Up on the constitution, an argumentative essay written by Louis Michael Seidman, a constitutional law professor at Georgetown University of law. On Constitutional disobedience (2012 work) Seidman challenges validity of political decisions made about the United States constitution. Seidman has contributed widely to consti tutional theory through his bestselling book à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Our Unsettled Constitution: A new Defence of Constitutionalism and Judicial Review à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"(Yale 2001). Drawing heavily from critical legal studies indeterminacy thesis, Seidman supports constitutional disobedience and judicial review because that because the constitution cannot solve political issues in America. Controversies in constitutional law caused by legal review gives an unfair advantage to the losing side to make a different constitutional argument.Seidman suggests that the basic constitutional rights such as equal protection, freedom of speech and religion, equal protection, and embracing due process "remain important, whether embodied in the agreement or not" and says,"we should continue to preserve and uphold those values as essential but not as an obligation, "because political authority is readier to violate such values, often with reference to the majority vote and the idiosyncratic constitution. If t his is not comfortable to embrace "We the people" ruled country will remain a mere dream. As a result,we would be forced to give up our fought fortune of self-governing people who can successfully solve disagreements through intelligent and tolerant way. Before letting our claim go, our pride of people ruling people, we should ignore the hard constitutional bondage so as to give reality and freedom a chance.*2 Seidman reason for bias is the insistence on constitutional obedience with some of the constitutional provisions being idiosyncratic. Successfully, this position is defended by citing relevant examples dating back to United States independence where the constitution has been ignored and goes on to propose that it would be better we recognize the derision for the constitution. Seidman strongly advocates against these ideas on the basis of the limitation of reason and repurcations of using popular majority in determining fundamental policies.*3 there are two ways why the consti tution should be scrapped, first the constitutional disobedience is usually viewed as a radical act, but actually the present constitution was build through constitutional discourse.E.g., In 1728 when George Washington and other framers went to Philaphedia they were to suggest amendments to the articles of confederation, however, they ignored the articles and wrote another covenant. Many of the leaders have always violated the constitution with no consequences, for example, John Adams used the Alien and Sedition acts which were against the first amendment provision for freedom of speech and expression while Thomas Jefferson argued that the constitution should expire after every generation.Before the American civil war 1861,antislavery activists such as Wendell Phillips and William Lloyd Garrisson were of the view that the constitution protected slave trade and dismissed it as a pact with Lucifer. Abraham Lincoln justified emancipation proclamation justifying it a necessity under his constitutional power as the commander in chief of the armed forces of the United States forces. He freed slaves terming it as a war avoidance tool; although everyone other leader including legislators conceded that the federal government had no constitutional power to abolish the slave trade.Secondly, even on the day the constitution was promulgated in 1937, constitutional disobedience was evident when Franklin D. Roosevelt speech,consisted more of aspirations than obligations. From such speech it was evident that he was ready to extend his presidential powers beyond the constitution. It was a good gesture that even the United States leaders did not actually profess such document.Reknown Justice Robert H. Jackson was quoted saying that he was voting it for moral and political reasons since he thought it had no relevance in the present United States.An agreement with Seidman argument, embracing Living constitutionalism is the only way out of this archaic constitution. The constituti on should be interpreted in light of changing societal demands rather interpreting it through framerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s spirit. The present problems are brought up by the constitution since many Americans have not recognized or accepted it. Stephen Siegel, a constitutional law professor DePaul Universityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s, argues that there exists a reputable series of critical academic works about the United States Constitution how judicial rulings on pertinent issues are skewed toward majority opinion and judges' ideological views. Further, he argues that debates have existed about which constitutional ideals can be compatible with the dynamic world we are living in. Like Seidman's, he heavily criticizes and dismiss the constitution as18th-century covenant with no bearing modern Americans lives and concludes that such constitution cannot assist the nation in the creation of effective policies and laws compatible the dynamic society. Siegel gives an excellent example in 2005, during the infamou s John Roberts confirmation hearings in the federal Supreme Court, where the judges to roman empires by calling them balls and strikes. Siegel says many scholars shun off from arguing the same as they would be laughed off as lectern.Seidman's radical approach, which calls for a review whether Constitution is realistic and whether it should be obeyed, actually goes beyond. If Seidman's argument should be dismissed as unrealistic and unripe to be acted upon, Siegel argues that it should neither be shrugged off as if from the universe. Seidman, he states, "very senior, very establis...